John milton cage jr biography
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John Cage
American avant-garde composer (–)
This article is about the composer. For other people with the same name, see John Cage (disambiguation).
John Cage | |
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Cage in | |
| Born | John Milton Cage Jr. ()September 5, Los Angeles, California |
| Died | August 12, () (aged&#;79) New York City, U.S. |
| Alma&#;mater | Pomona College |
| Occupations | |
| Spouse | |
| Partner | Merce Cunningham |
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, – August 12, ) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century.[1][2][3][4] He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their
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John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, – August 12, ) was an American composer, philosopher, poet, music theorist, artist, printmaker, and amateur mycologist and mushroom collector. A pioneer of chance music, electronic music and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.
Cage is perhaps best known for his composition 4′33″, the three movements of which are performed without a single note being played. The content of the composition is meant to be perceived as the sounds of the environment that the listeners hear while it is performed, rather than merely as four minutes and thirty three seconds of silence, and the piece became one of the
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Cage, John Milton, Jr.
(b.. 5 September in Los Angeles, California; d. 12 August in New York City), prolific avant-garde composer, teacher, visual artist, and writer of critical pieces and poetry, diaries, and fiction.
Cage was the son of John Milton Cage, Sr., an amateur forskare and uppfinnare, and Lucretia Harvey, a homemaker and occasional newspaper columnist. He first studied piano as a child, taking lessons initially with his aunt. Following two years at Pomona College, in Claremont, California. Cage went to Europe, traveling between and , studying piano, architecture, and painting with various people. On his return home, he gave sporadisk lectures on the modern arts to local women’s groups. In he studied briefly with the pianist Richard Buhlig, who recommended that he send some of his compositions to the composer Henry Cowell. In Cage traveled to New York City to work as Cowell’s assistant at the New School and also took lessons from the composer Adolph Weiss (a studen