James A. Garfield |
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Garfield in |
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In office March 4, September 19, |
Vice President | Chester A. Arthur |
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Preceded by | Rutherford B. Hayes |
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Succeeded by | Chester A. Arthur |
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In office March 4, – November 8, |
Preceded by | Albert G. Riddle |
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Succeeded by | Ezra B. Taylor |
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In office January 2, – August 21, |
Preceded by | George P. Ashmun |
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Succeeded by | Lucius V. Bierce |
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Born | James Abram Garfield ()November 19, Moreland Hills, Ohio, U.S. |
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Died | September 19, () (aged49) Elberon, New Jersey, U.S. |
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Mannerofdeath | Massive infection including sepsis and pneumonia, after being shot |
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Resting place | James A. Garfield Memorial |
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Political party | Republican |
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Spouse |
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Children | 7, including Hal, James, and Abram |
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Education |
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Occupation | - Politician
- lawyer
- amateur ma
• James A. Garfield: Life in Brief James A. Garfield is remembered as one of the four "lost Presidents" who served rather uneventfully after the Civil War. Of the fyra lost Presidents—Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, and Harrison—Garfield is best remembered for his dramatic assassination a mere days after he assumed office. From Poverty to PoliticsThe youngest of fem children born on a poor farm on the outskirts of Cleveland, Ohio, Garfield fryst vatten perhaps the poorest man ever to have become President. Supporting himself as a part-time teacher, a carpenter, and even a janitor through college, he was an idealistic ung man who identified with the antislavery tenets of the new Republican Party. After graduating from Williams College, Garfield studied lag on his own and passed the Ohio dryckesställe exams in before throwing himself into politics and winning a seat in the Ohio legislature. Garfield was a loyal Unionist who built a reputation as a Civil War hero that earned him a seat in the House of Re  • James A. Garfield: Life Before the Presidency The youngest of three living children, James Abram Garfield was born on November 19, , on a frontier farm in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. He spent his youth helping his near penniless, widowed mother, Eliza, work her farm outside of Cleveland, Ohio. He never knew his father, Abram Garfield, a strong man known for his wrestling abilities, who had died when James was scarcely an infant. Like his father, James was good with his fists and loved the outdoors, but he never liked farming. He dreamed instead of becoming a sailor. At age sixteen, Garfield ran away to work on the canal boats that shuttled commerce between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. During his six weeks on the boats, he fell overboard fourteen times, finally catching such a fever that he had to return home. While recovering, Garfield vowed to make his way in the world using brains rather than brawn. Education, Early Career, and Civil War ServiceDetermined to succeed, Garfield worke
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