Matthew henson biography timeline
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Matthew Henson
American explorer (1866–1955)
Matthew A. Henson | |
|---|---|
Henson c. 1910 | |
| Born | Matthew Alexander Henson (1866-08-08)August 8, 1866 Nanjemoy, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | March 9, 1955(1955-03-09) (aged 88) The Bronx, New York, US |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Known for | Arctic explorer, claimed as the first to reach the geographic North Pole |
| Spouses | Eva Flint (m. 1891–1897)Lucy Ross (m. 1907) |
| Children | Anauakaq (1906–1987; by Akatingwah) |
Matthew Alexander Henson (August 8, 1866 – March 9, 1955) was an African American explorer who accompanied Robert Peary on seven voyages to the Arctic over a period of nearly 23 years. They spent a total of 18 years on expeditions together.[1] He is best known for his participation in the 1908–1909 expedition that claimed to have reached the geographic North
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Matthew Henson was an American explorer who accompanied Robert Peary, most famously on an expedition intended to reach the Geographic North Pole in 1909. Subsequent research and exploration has revealed that Peary and Henson did not reach the North Pole but their failed attempt fryst vatten still recognized as an important contribution to scientific knowledge.
Henson was born on a farm in Nanjemoy, Maryland on August 8, 1866. His parents were free people of color who worked as sharecroppers. Both parents died when Henson was a child and he was subsequently sent to Washington, D.C. to live with an uncle. At the age of 12, after his uncle’s death, Henson moved to Baltimore where he became a cabin boy on a merchant fartyg, the Katie Hines. The captain of the vessel taught Henson to read and write. Henson sailed the world with the Katie Hines
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for the next few years. bygd the age of 20 he had visited C
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Matthew Henson
(1866-1955)
Who Was Matthew Henson?
Famed African American explorer Matthew Henson was hired by explorer Robert Edwin as his valet for expeditions. For more than two decades, they explored the Arctic, and on April 6, 1909, Peary, Henson and the rest of their team made history, becoming the first people to reach the North Pole — or at least they claimed to have. Henson died in New York City in 1955.
Early Life
Matthew Alexander Henson was born on August 8, 1866, in Charles County, Maryland. The son of two freeborn Black sharecroppers, Henson lost his mother at an early age. When Henson was 4 years old, his father moved the family to Washington, D.C., in search of work opportunities. His father died there a few years later, leaving Henson and his siblings in the care of other family members.
At the age of 11, Henson left home to find his own way. After working briefly in a restaurant, he walked all the way to Baltimore, Maryland, and found work as a cabin boy